Follicle cyst

A follicle is a sac in which an egg develops during a woman’s menstrual cycle. You can find this sac inside the ovaries. This follicle, or sac, usually bursts open to release an egg. On the other hand, the fluid within the follicle may form an ovarian cyst if it doesn’t burst open.

Cysts in the corpus luteum

Normally, follicle sacs dissolve after releasing an egg. However, more fluid may accumulate inside the sac and result in a corpus luteum cyst if the sac doesn’t dissolve and the follicle’s opening closes.

Other varieties of ovarian cysts consist of:

Cysts of dermoid tissue: growths on the ovaries that resemble sacs and may contain tissue other than hair or fat Cyst adenomas: Growths that can form on the outside of the ovaries but are not cancerous

Endometriomas: Cysts can arise when tissues that ordinarily grow inside the uterus develop outside of it and adhere to the ovaries.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a condition that affects some women. This disorder indicates that there are a lot of tiny cysts in the ovaries. Polycystic ovaries can enlarge the ovaries and result in infertility if left untreated.

Polycystic ovarian disease: This heterogeneous, multisystem endocrinopathy affects women in their reproductive years and manifests clinically as a wide range of metabolic disturbances expressed in the ovaries. such as hyperandrogenism, obesity, and irregular menstruation. It is characterised by secondary amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, bilaterally enlarged polycystic ovaries, and infertility brought on by anovulatory failure. The symptoms of obesity, amenorrhea, hirsutism, and acanthosis nigricans were the basis for the clinical diagnosis.

Numerous factors have been linked to polycystic ovarian syndrome, such as dietary changes, stress, and lifestyle modifications. In addition, factors related to the family environment and genetics were identified as etiological in the development of polycystic ovarian syndrome. There have also been reports of gene mutation and familial occurrence. Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance can also be caused by obesity.

signs of ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts frequently show no symptoms at all. Nevertheless, as the cyst enlarges, symptoms may manifest. Among the symptoms could be:

Bloating or swelling in the abdomen

bleeding in the uterus. Pain during or right after the menstrual cycle begins or ends; irregular periods; unusual uterine bleeding or spotting.

Before or during the menstrual cycle, pelvic pain

gruelling sexual relations

aches in the thighs or lower back

tenderness in the breasts

vomiting and nausea

abdomen-related fullness, heaviness, pressure, swelling, or bloating.

Changes in the ease or frequency of urination (e.g., inability to completely empty the bladder), or constipation due to pressure on the adjacent pelvic anatomy.